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Neurology - Wikipedia
Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and diseases involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. [1] .

What Is a Neurologist? What They Do & When to See One
Neurological diseases and conditions can affect nearly every part of your body and affect both adults and children. What is a neurologist? A neurologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves).

Neurology | Neurology® Journals
Neurologic manifestations occur in 80% of patients, typically during the second decade but as early as childhood, and include hyperreflexia, distal amyotrophy, sensory neuropathy, dysautonomia, and optic atrophy.

Neurology | Brain Function, Nervous System & Neurosurgery | Britannica
neurology, medical specialty concerned with the nervous system and its functional or organic disorders. Neurologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

What Is Neurology? The Science of the Brain and Nerves
Neurology is the medical specialty that seeks to understand, diagnose, and treat disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles —collectively known as the nervous system. But this field is more than just the study of neurons and axons. It’s an exploration into what makes us human.

Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders (MIND)
Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders (MIND) provides comprehensive and compassionate diagnostic, therapeutic, and supportive services to adult patients and their families affected by neurological conditions.

Neurology® Journals Home
Practical, relevant, timely information for neurologists and all clinicians to practice the best possible medicine for our patients. Dr. Andy Southerland talks with Dr. Matthew Gusler about how emergent interfacility transfers for ischemic stroke have changed and the factors associated with which patients are transferred.

Neurology - Department home - Mayo Clinic
Learn about the expertise and advanced diagnostic and treatment services for people with complex or serious conditions of the nervous system.

What Is Neurology? Definition, Conditions, and Treatments
Neurology is the branch of medicine devoted to diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. A neurologist is a physician who has completed additional specialty training to manage conditions ranging from stroke and epilepsy to Parkinson’s disease and migraine.

Neurology - Johns Hopkins Medicine
Neurology is the branch of medicine that is focused on the treatment of disorders of the nervous system. Who is the neurologist? The healthcare provider who specializes in neurology is called a neurologist.

* Neurology101 LATEST NEWS *

                    *Filter: "Neurology"

Normal Aging or Something More? Memory Changes You Shouldn't Ignore  Baptist Health
Oculis appoints scientific chief as neurology plans expand  The Pharma Letter
Immunology of gMG + CD19 Rationale  NeurologyLive
Treating Depression in Pregnancy Influences Infant Brain Development  Neurology Advisor
Neurotoxicity and Status Epilepticus After Inadvertent Intrathecal Tranexamic Acid: A Case Report  Cureus
The Unmet Challenge of Financial Toxicity in Neurology  Neurology® Journals
UNC Health Pardee Expands Neurology Care with Addition of Two New Providers  Pardee Hospital
Incisionless brain procedure eliminates Parkinson's tremors for air force veteran  News-Medical
Artificial Intelligence Poised to Reshape Multiple Aspects of Neurology  Neurology Today
Living near Water-Polluting facilities linked to higher risk of neurodegenerative disease  Escudo Digital
Neuro-Oncologist Answers Common Questions About Brain Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment  Cure Today
Med Op-Ed: Parkinson Pandemic, Administrative Bloat, and LAAC  Medscape
Relapse Rates Drop Significantly in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Trial  EMJ
How MS Understanding Has Evolved: Activity, Impact, and Progression  NeurologyLive
Review Links ADHD With Increased Mortality Across Various Causes  Neurology Advisor

Common Neurological Symptoms & Warning Signs

Persistent or Sudden Severe Headaches — Onset of unusually intense headaches, sudden thunderclap onset, or chronic pain accompanied by nausea and visual disruptions.
Numbness, Tingling, or Paresthesia — Loss of sensation, burning, or a "pins and needles" feeling in the extremities, often signaling peripheral neuropathy or nerve compression.
Focal Muscle Weakness or Paralysis — Sudden or progressive loss of muscle strength, facial drooping, or difficulty lifting objects, commonly associated with stroke or nerve disorders.
Seizures and Convulsions — Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain leading to involuntary muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, or brief absence spells.
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Loss of Balance — Sensations of spinning, unsteady gait, or uncoordinated movement (ataxia), pointing toward vestibular or cerebellar dysfunction.
Cognitive Decline and Memory Impairment — Uncharacteristic confusion, difficulty retrieving words, disorientation, or short-term memory loss impacting daily functioning.
Visual Disturbances and Diplopia — Unexplained double vision, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sudden blurred vision stemming from optic nerve issues or brain lesions.
Dysarthria and Speech Difficulties — Slurred speech, trouble articulating words, or difficulty comprehending spoken language due to motor speech pathway impairment.

Key Milestones in the History of Neurology

Edwin Smith Papyrus (c. 1600 BCE) — The earliest known medical document describing brain anatomy, cranial sutures, and meninges, detailing head trauma cases in ancient Egypt.
Hippocratic Corpus (c. 400 BCE) — Hippocrates challenged mystical beliefs by identifying the brain, rather than the heart, as the seat of human intelligence, sensation, and emotion.
Vesalius and De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) — Andreas Vesalius provided detailed anatomical drawings of the human nervous system, correcting centuries of Galenic anatomical errors.
Discovery of Cerebral Localization (1861) — Paul Broca demonstrated localized speech production functions in the frontal lobe through post-mortem studies of aphasic patients.
Establishment of the Neuron Doctrine (1891–1906) — Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi revealed that the nervous system consists of discrete individual cells rather than a continuous net.
Invention of Electroencephalography (1924) — Hans Berger recorded the first human brain waves (EEG), revolutionizing epilepsy diagnosis and sleep cycle monitoring.
Development of Neuroimaging Techniques (1970s–1980s) — Godfrey Hounsfield developed Computed Tomography (CT) and Raymond Damadian pioneered MRI, transforming non-invasive brain visualization.
Discovery of Neuroplasticity (Late 20th Century) — Researchers demonstrated that the adult brain reorganizes neural pathways in response to learning, environmental changes, and injury recovery.

Current Neurology Research & Breakthroughs

Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early Alzheimer's Detection — Advances in blood tests tracking amyloid and tau levels allow for faster, non-invasive diagnosis before major cognitive decline occurs.
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) in Parkinson's — Closed-loop DBS systems now record real-time neural activity to dynamically adjust stimulation, significantly improving motor fluctuations.
Disease-Modifying Gene Therapies for Neurodegeneration — Novel viral vector therapies target genetic root causes to slow progression in rare conditions like Huntington's disease and ALS.
Precision Immunotherapies for Neuromuscular Disorders — Targeted monoclonal antibody treatments offer faster-acting, long-term disease management for autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis and CIDP.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) for Paralysis Recovery — High-density microelectrode arrays decode neural intent into real-time digital text and prosthetic movement for spinal cord injury patients.
Neuroinflammation and Microglial Modulation in Stroke — Investigational therapies focusing on microglial activation show promise in minimizing secondary brain injury following acute ischemic events.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Blood-Brain Barrier Opening — Non-invasive MRI-guided ultrasound temporarily opens the blood-brain barrier to deliver targeted chemotherapies directly into brain tumors.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Epilepsy Therapeutics — Transcriptomic profiling identifies specific neuronal subpopulations causing drug-resistant seizures, opening pathways for targeted drug design.