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Neurosurgeon: What They Do, Specialties & Training
What is a neurosurgeon? A neurosurgeon is a specially trained medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions that affect your nervous system — your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Neurosurgeons perform surgery on your nervous system, but they can also provide nonsurgical treatments.

Neurosurgery - Wikipedia
Neurosurgery or/and neurological surgery, also known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment or rehabilitation of disorders that affect any portion of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, and cerebrovascular system. [1] .

What Is a Neurosurgeon? - WebMD
Neurosurgeons are medical doctors who diagnose and treat conditions related to the brain, spine, and other parts of your nervous system. Because neurosurgeons are experts in the human nervous...

Neurosurgeon | KIRKSVILLE, MO - FindSpineSurgeons
Based in KIRKSVILLE, MO, KIRKSVILLE CLINIC CORP is an Neurosurgeon who treats patients with spine conditions requiring Lumbar Fusion, Cervical Disc Replacement, Laminectomy.

20 Best Neurosurgeons Near Me - Healthgrades
Neurosurgeons diagnose and treat many diseases, including stroke, seizure disorders, back problems, brain and spine tumors, injuries, and birth defects. Neurosurgeons also perform surgery on the back, neck, brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves to treat neurological problems.

Best Neurosurgeons in Saint Louis, MO (2026) - WebMD
Discover top Neurosurgeons in Saint Louis, MO - View 161 providers with an average of 26 years experience and 1,390 reviews.

25 of the Best Neurosurgeons Near Me - MediFind
A neurosurgeon is a doctor who specializes in performing surgery on the brain, spine, and spinal cord. Anthony Asher is a Neurosurgery provider practicing medicine in Charlotte, North Carolina. Dr. Asher is highly rated in 37 conditions, according to our data.

Find an AANS Member Neurosurgeon - AANS
Find a qualified neurosurgeon through the AANS directory. Access a comprehensive list of experienced neurosurgeons to ensure you receive the best possible care for your condition.

Glenn B. Robbins Jr., DO - Neurologist in Kirksville, MO | MD.com
As a neurosurgeon, Dr. Robbins is trained to perform highly technical surgeries to correct disorders of the central, autonomic or peripheral nervous systems. He may provide both invasive and minimally-invasive surgical treatment options, depending upon the patient's condition.

Peter Basta, MD - Kansas City, MO - Spine Surgeon and Neurosurgeon
Dr. Peter Basta is a board-certified neurosurgeon with more than 15 years of experience, providing advanced surgical care for complex brain and spine conditions.

* Neurology101 LATEST NEWS *

                    *Filter: "Neurosurgeon"

UChicago Medicine expands neurosurgery expertise with four new physicians  UChicago Medicine
New Building to Showcase the Potential of a Hybrid OR in Neurosurgery Care  Cleveland Clinic
AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute brings advanced neurological care to Kansas City  AdventHealth
Gentleman Neurosurgeon and Doyen of Indian... : Neurology India  Ovid
Moyamoya disease: Multidisciplinary care for a complex disorder  Mayo Clinic
Karadimas receives the Academy of Neurological Surgeons Young Clinician Investigator Award  Stanford Medicine
Inequitable access to neurosurgical care in the United States  frontiersin.org
Neurosurgeon Dr. Christopher Conner Honored as 2026 CHA Healthcare Hero  today.uconn.edu
A cost-sensitive multiclass machine learning framework for postoperative neurosurgical triage (Neuro-TACTIC)  Nature
10 Neurology Experts Sharing Evidence-Based Insights on TikTok  Neurology Advisor
Rutgers and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Neurosurgeon Receives $2.9 Million NIH Grant for Epilepsy Research  Rutgers University
Specialist helps patients with neurological, spinal conditions regain function  Parkview Health
HCA Florida Mercy Hospital welcomes neurosurgeon James Boddu, MD  South Florida Hospital News
In Memoriam  Emory School of Medicine
From Patient to Neurosurgeon  Harvard Medical School

Common Neurological Symptoms & Warning Signs

Persistent or Sudden Severe Headaches — Onset of unusually intense headaches, sudden thunderclap onset, or chronic pain accompanied by nausea and visual disruptions.
Numbness, Tingling, or Paresthesia — Loss of sensation, burning, or a "pins and needles" feeling in the extremities, often signaling peripheral neuropathy or nerve compression.
Focal Muscle Weakness or Paralysis — Sudden or progressive loss of muscle strength, facial drooping, or difficulty lifting objects, commonly associated with stroke or nerve disorders.
Seizures and Convulsions — Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain leading to involuntary muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, or brief absence spells.
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Loss of Balance — Sensations of spinning, unsteady gait, or uncoordinated movement (ataxia), pointing toward vestibular or cerebellar dysfunction.
Cognitive Decline and Memory Impairment — Uncharacteristic confusion, difficulty retrieving words, disorientation, or short-term memory loss impacting daily functioning.
Visual Disturbances and Diplopia — Unexplained double vision, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sudden blurred vision stemming from optic nerve issues or brain lesions.
Dysarthria and Speech Difficulties — Slurred speech, trouble articulating words, or difficulty comprehending spoken language due to motor speech pathway impairment.

Key Milestones in the History of Neurology

Edwin Smith Papyrus (c. 1600 BCE) — The earliest known medical document describing brain anatomy, cranial sutures, and meninges, detailing head trauma cases in ancient Egypt.
Hippocratic Corpus (c. 400 BCE) — Hippocrates challenged mystical beliefs by identifying the brain, rather than the heart, as the seat of human intelligence, sensation, and emotion.
Vesalius and De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) — Andreas Vesalius provided detailed anatomical drawings of the human nervous system, correcting centuries of Galenic anatomical errors.
Discovery of Cerebral Localization (1861) — Paul Broca demonstrated localized speech production functions in the frontal lobe through post-mortem studies of aphasic patients.
Establishment of the Neuron Doctrine (1891–1906) — Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi revealed that the nervous system consists of discrete individual cells rather than a continuous net.
Invention of Electroencephalography (1924) — Hans Berger recorded the first human brain waves (EEG), revolutionizing epilepsy diagnosis and sleep cycle monitoring.
Development of Neuroimaging Techniques (1970s–1980s) — Godfrey Hounsfield developed Computed Tomography (CT) and Raymond Damadian pioneered MRI, transforming non-invasive brain visualization.
Discovery of Neuroplasticity (Late 20th Century) — Researchers demonstrated that the adult brain reorganizes neural pathways in response to learning, environmental changes, and injury recovery.

Current Neurology Research & Breakthroughs

Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early Alzheimer's Detection — Advances in blood tests tracking amyloid and tau levels allow for faster, non-invasive diagnosis before major cognitive decline occurs.
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) in Parkinson's — Closed-loop DBS systems now record real-time neural activity to dynamically adjust stimulation, significantly improving motor fluctuations.
Disease-Modifying Gene Therapies for Neurodegeneration — Novel viral vector therapies target genetic root causes to slow progression in rare conditions like Huntington's disease and ALS.
Precision Immunotherapies for Neuromuscular Disorders — Targeted monoclonal antibody treatments offer faster-acting, long-term disease management for autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis and CIDP.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) for Paralysis Recovery — High-density microelectrode arrays decode neural intent into real-time digital text and prosthetic movement for spinal cord injury patients.
Neuroinflammation and Microglial Modulation in Stroke — Investigational therapies focusing on microglial activation show promise in minimizing secondary brain injury following acute ischemic events.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Blood-Brain Barrier Opening — Non-invasive MRI-guided ultrasound temporarily opens the blood-brain barrier to deliver targeted chemotherapies directly into brain tumors.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Epilepsy Therapeutics — Transcriptomic profiling identifies specific neuronal subpopulations causing drug-resistant seizures, opening pathways for targeted drug design.